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Oystercatchers

Oystercatchers are one of the most recognisable seabirds with their distinctive 'peep' which can be heard around rocky, muddy shores and some inland bodies of water.
White waves
White waves

About Oystercatchers

Scientific Name: Haematopus ostralegus

Oystercatchers are one of the most recognisable seabirds with their distinctive ‘peep’ which can be heard around rocky, muddy shores and some inland bodies of water.

Oystercatchers can be identified by their black head, back and wings and white underside but their most identifiable feature is their long, orange-red bill and pinky-red legs.

Oystercatchers feed on mostly shellfish, utilising their strong, narrow bill to prise cockles, mussels and other shellfish open with. We see Oystercatchers around the coastline, where they typically choose to spend their time, however recently, they’ve also started to spend more time inland in the muddy marshes and lakes.

 

How to identify a Oystercatcher:

  • Body length – 40-45cm
  • Wingspan – 83cm
  • Black head, back and wings
  • Long, red-orange bill
  • Pinky-red legs
  • Loud ‘peep’ sound

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12 years

Average Lifespan

Shellfish

Diet

900,000+

Population

Did you know?

Despite being called Oystercatchers, they rarely eat oysters!

How often do you see Oystercatchers on a boat trip?

Book a boat trip at pretty much anytime in the year and have a chance of seeing the Oystercatchers around the coastline of Cornwall. A fun and safe way to see some amazing scenery and sealife. Our boat trips are a truly magical experience, especially with the amount of Cornish marine wildlife around our coastline. 

Blue waves
Blue waves

FAQs about Oystercatchers

What is an Oystercatcher?

Oystercatchers are medium-sized birds with distinctive black and white plumage and can often be seen running along the shoreline or wading in shallow water. There are several species of oystercatchers, but the most common in the UK is the Eurasian oystercatcher, which can be found along the coastlines of the British Isles.

Are oystercatchers rare in the UK?

No, Oystercatchers are seen commonly round the UK and one of the most recognisable bird species found along the UK coastline.

Do oystercatchers eat oysters?

Yes, oystercatchers do eat oysters, but surprisingly only rarely, and prefer other shellfish such as mussels and cockles.

Are oystercatchers aggressive?

Oystercatchers can be territorial and will defend their nesting sites and young from potential threats, which can include other birds or animals that may come too close. They may vocalise loudly and use displays such as spreading their wings to intimidate potential threats but aren’t usually aggressive towards humans.

Do oystercatchers migrate from UK?

Yes. some Oystercatchers migrate, particularly those in Scotland and northern England are partially migratory, meaning that some individuals may migrate southward for the winter.

Are oyster catchers protected?

Yes, oystercatchers are protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which makes it illegal to intentionally kill, injure, or take oystercatchers, or to damage or destroy their nests or eggs without a license.

More of cornwall's amazing sealife...

Padstow Sealife Safaris give you the chance to get up close and personal with these fascinating creatures. Depending on the time of year that you choose to visit, you’ll have the chance to see a number of different species.